Rat Bite Fever: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatments
Rat Bite Fever
Rat Bite Fever
Rat bite fever is a bacterial infection that’s spread through bites from rats and other rodents like squirrels, chipmunks, mice and even domestic pets like cats and dogs.
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It can be transmitted to humans through the bites or scratches of infected rodents, most commonly rats. The disease can also be spread through contact with contaminated food or water.
How Does it Spread?
Rat bite fever is caused by infection with Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria. The bacteria are found in the mouths of some rodents, including rats.
The infection is spread through a rat bite or contact with contaminated rat feces.
Signs and Symptoms
Rat bite fever can cause a wide range of symptoms including fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and even seizures. In some cases, the infection can lead to death.
How is It Treated?
How is It Treated?
Rat bite fever is treated with antibiotics. If you think you or your child has rat bite fever, see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to prevent serious complications.
Prevention
The best way to prevent rat bite fever is to avoid contact with rats and their urine or feces. If you must be around rats, wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. You should also clean any wounds immediately.